It was the
summer of 1963. The war in Vietnam was heating up big time. Young men from all
over the country were being drafted for a two-year stint in the army, and
some were even signing up for four years of regular military service. As for
the "Ash Ave" boys, we preferred the National Guard. Six months of basic
training, one weekend a month, and a short two week summer camp once a year
sounded better to us. I was seventeen, going on eighteen. Those of us who
signed up were shipped off to Fort Ord, California, for Basic Training. This
was the first time I had ever flown on a plane.
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Fort Ord post card |
It didn’t take
long after entering the gates of Fort Ord before we learned that we were no
longer independent, thinking individuals, but were now G.I.s – Government Issue
– a piece of property belonging to the government. If they wanted to poke us
full of holes, or shave our heads, or use us for cannon fodder, it was their
business, not ours. “What's your waist size""What’s your shoe size?” You wore the
fatigues and boots you were given for the next three months whether they fit or
not. Looking good was not their top priority for new recruits. Fitting everything we owned into a small footlocker or
duffle bag was a trick that would have made Houdini proud, but we
figured it out. Most personal items were taken and stored until our
initial training was
over.
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Fort Ord Army Base, Monterrey, CA |
Well, ok. I can play this game. I can be
gung-ho. “Yes, sir!” “No, sir!” “Whatever you say, sir!” There were some things
that took some getting used to for a Utah boy. The never ending stream of foul
language, the open urinal troughs, the rows of exposed toilet heads with no
stalls, and being jolted awake at 4 a.m. by a sadistic sergeant bashing loudly
on our tin garbage can with his club. Once up, we were off, jogging three or
four miles through the dark ocean mist before starting our P.T. (physical
training) exercises.
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Basic Training camp urinal troughs and exposed toilet heads. |
For a non-smoker the
smell of tobacco at every break was an obnoxious irritation that took some
getting used to. “Smoke ‘em if you’ve got ‘em,” was the battle cry. “Butt sweep”
meant every soldier picked up cigarette butts wherever we stopped for a break. “Hurry
up and wait” became our motto. We were always in a rush to get to our next assigned training,
and then we would stand and wait, and wait and stand, and wait some more before
they were ready for us.
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Recruits sitting in the hot sun during boring basic training classes. |
Staying awake during training classes was an unbelievable challenge.
Running on little sleep and sitting in the hot sun made it impossible to
keep our eyes open as boring instructors ranted on in monotone voices
from memorized scripts. These instructors made Ferris Bueller's teachers look
like pros. You better not blink too long during class or
you'd find yourself
peeling potatoes and cleaning grease traps on K.P., something I became very
familiar with. We were faced by a lot of new challenges, but one area in which
the Army
excelled was the food! Their meal choices rivaled anything you would
find
at a Las Vegas smorgasbord.
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Barracks at Fort Ord, CA. |
My gung-ho
attitude must have paid off. I was picked to be a Squad Leader sporting a blue
arm band with gold stripes. Unfortunately that was to be short
lived. It seems the army trainers didn’t care for a soldier with a smirk. They
thought I was mocking them. Their ability to be offended had no limits. “Wipe
that smile off your face, soldier!” I didn’t even know I was smiling.
Trying not to smile appeared to be even more mocking.
One warm afternoon our squad was rotating through First Aid training. You know: arterial bleeding, sunken chest wounds, burns, splints, and CPR. It was our turn to flop in the sand and practice real mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The idea of mouth-to-mouth with another trainee gave me the creeps. After tilting the head back, dropping the jaw, and clearing the airway, we were relieved to learn we would not be sealing our mouths over the "victim," but instead were instructed to expel our air over the cheek of the "distressed soldier." You can probably imagine the chuckles and silent laughter as we tormented our partners by blowing air over cheeks, up nostrils, and into ears.
Our instructor was not amused. "Halt! I said HALT right now!" he barked. "This is not a game! The next soldier who even cracks a smile will wish he were dead!" This instructor was not just any old sergeant. He was huge, with muscles bulging out of his uniform, battle proven scars, and a permanent sneer. Before commanding us to start again, he took up a position straddling me, with one boot almost touching each shoulder. "Begin!" he shouted. In compete silence we obeyed.
Looking up I could see the Sergeant's upper lip quivering in a dog like snarl exposing canines that would make a pit bull proud. He was searching hard for someone to make an example. Determined that it would not be me, I bit my tongue until it bled. Before expelling his air across my cheek, my partner and high school buddy, Tom Schaerrer, whispered, "Did you brush your teeth?" That did it. I didn't laugh out loud but my belly began to bounce. Catching this slight movement, the sergeant's angry eyes focused down on me. He stopped everything and growled, “On your feet, soldier! You think this is
funny?” Rip, rip, rip! There went the stripes. Goodbye Squad Leader.
Hello K.P.! My attitude began changing from gung-ho to “Let’s just have some fun.”
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“Wipe
that smile off your face, soldier!” "Yes, Sergeant!" |
There was another company Sergeant who took sadistic pleasure in
finding useless tasks to torture those assigned to K.P. duty, and enjoyed prolonging
their punishment while the rest of the squadron was off showering and
relaxing for the evening. On one such occasion I was his unlucky target.
He felt the clothes line pole was too high and demanded it be dug up
and set deeper in the ground. It wasn't easy but I was making progress. Blisters began to appear on my gloveless hands. He would return about every fifteen minutes to pelt me with his personally patented string of profanities. With eagle eyes he finally surveyed the hole. "You've go it, Rogers. Now bury the damn thing!" Then turning abruptly he marched off leaving his "Orders of the Day" clip board on my pile of dirt. "Hmmm." I picked up the clip board, tossed it into the bottom of the hole, and did as he instructed. I buried the damn thing. Shortly thereafter he returned to inspect my work. "Good job, soldier. You're dismissed. -- Oh, by the way, have you seen my blankety-blank clip board around here?" "No, Sergeant! Not lately, Sergeant!" Maybe K.P had its own rewards.
Parts of our
training were fun such as throwing live grenades, and practicing how to kill each other with bayonets in hand to hand combat. " You're either the quick or the dead!" the instructors barked.
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Bayonet Training. Fort Ord, CA. |
Running several miles to the rifle range with a fully loaded field pack and an M-14 rifle was exhausting, but all the running and early morning
exercise was getting us into great shape. Shooting at
targets several hundred yards away was a blast. This is where we learned that you "stay off the horizon" if you want to live another day. I think my scores made me a
Marksman. Dave Beck’s scores were so low that we all decided to take a few
random shots at his target to help him out. When they racked up his score he
had more hits that shots taken. This was followed by a gruff announcement, “Make
sure the target you’re engaging is your own!”
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Rifle range. Fort Ord, CA |
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M-14 Rifles. |
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Butt of M-14 rifle with slot for cleaning kit. |
When we finally
got to leave the base on weekends, I would take the bus a short distance to San
Francisco to visit my sister, Kay, who was working there. She lived in an all-girls boarding house with a
tyrant “Madam” charged with overseeing their safety and virtue. I could hardly
get permission to see my own sister.
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Golden Gate Bridge in the fog. |
What a beautiful
city San Francisco was! I loved the cable cars, Fisherman’s Wharf, Chinatown,
the Golden Gate Bridge, and I even loved the fog slipping in and out of the
Bay. I spent a lot of time reading in the elegant lobby of the St. Francis
Hotel. I would take side trips to places like Muir Woods and walk the silent
paths under the towering redwoods. It was truly a sanctuary for the soul.
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Muir Woods National Park, California |
Before our first
three months of training came to an end, we survived a torturous twenty-mile
forced march, and an obstacle course with live ammo, tear gas, and deafening explosives detonating in nearby bunkers. Hugging the ground we had to crawl like lizards through the sand and under sharp barbed wire. A graduation ceremony was held where we paraded before all the commanding officers at Fort Ord. We had made it. We were now considered real soldiers. The worst part of Basic Training was over!
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Obstacle Course with barbed wire and live ammo flying overhead. Fort Ord, CA. |
My next three months would be spent at
Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, where I was to be trained as a Combat Engineer. Building
bridges, setting mine fields, using explosives, and going to truck drivers’
school all lay ahead of me. Our group arrived during a beautiful Missouri fall, and would
be leaving for home just in time for Christmas.
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Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri |
Fort Leonard Wood
was certainly a change from the warm sand and ocean breezes of Fort Ord, California.
The rolling forested hills of Missouri and the humidity of the Mississippi
River Valley took some getting used to. As the weather grew colder, a low cloud
of grey coal smoke hung over our camp. Our old two-story wooden barracks were
heated by coal-burning furnaces. Our night time guard duty was called “Fire
Watch.” We would stoke the hot furnaces with shovelfuls of black coal and make
sure all was under control. A fire in one of these tinder boxes could be
disastrous.
Building floating bridges in November and December was as frigid as
it gets. And how cold was it, you ask? Well, maybe Johnny Carson could best answer that
one.
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Army Combat Engineers building a floating pontoon bridge. |
Learning to bury and arm land mines wasn’t so bad. Finding them, disarming and removing them was
intense, especially if they were booby trapped. I silently hoped I would never need to
do this in a real life situation!
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Removing M-15 land mines. |
The
easiest and most enjoyable part of my training was learning to drive a variety
of military vehicles, ranging from jeeps to five-ton dump trucks. With a military
driver’s license in hand I began escorting officers around the base in
comfortable jeeps. The good thing was, this license didn’t expire and could be
used in years to come.
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Army Jeeps |
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Military vehicle: Five-ton dump truck. |
On
a cold day in late November we learned that President John F. Kennedy had been shot. At
first it was hard to believe this was true or that anything like this could
happen in our country. When reality finally set in, we all experienced a
solemn state of depressed confusion.
Our
three months at Fort Leonard Wood flew by, and we began to feel confident in the various areas of
our training. Toward the end of O.J.T. (On the Job Training) a fearful anxiety
was beginning to surface in our regular Army friends. They would soon be deployed to Vietnam. Thankfully the National Guard
soldiers would be going home for Christmas and their “weekend warrior” duties. Up
to this point the National Guard units were not being called up for active
duty.
While I was away playing
soldier boy my parents had built a beautiful addition to our small home. Now there was a large family room, an extra bathroom, laundry room, and an apartment
in the basement. I’d left home with great enthusiasm for my personal freedom. I
remember saying to Dad with a smirk, "I can’t wait to get out of of this hole." After
six months of army training and living in barracks, home never looked so good.
Dad greeted me with, "How does the "Old Hole" look now?" I couldn't believe he still remembered my thoughtless words. Good job, Dad!